Hiking the Julian Alps in Winter: 12 Common Mistakes to Avoid and Essential Tips

 Ignoring Shorter Daylight Hours

Mistake: Many hikers underestimate how quickly darkness can fall in the mountains, leading to navigation errors, accidents, and difficulty finding safe rest spots.

TIP: Check the exact times for sunrise and sunset and plan your hike accordingly. Always allow more time than you think you’ll need, as winter conditions can slow you down. Start early, carry a reliable headlamp with extra batteries, and pack extra warm clothing in case you get caught out after dark. Remember, hiking times in winter are often much longer than in summer due to snow and ice.

Assuming All Mountain Huts Are Open

Mistake: After the summer season, most mountain huts close, and those that remain open offer only basic amenities, lacking heating, food, and bedding.

TIP: Always check which huts are open before setting out and make reservations where possible. You can find a complete map of all mountain huts and their status online. Be self-sufficient by bringing your own food, water, and emergency shelter.

Failing to Recognize Rapidly Changing Mountain Conditions

Mistake: Conditions in the mountains can change dramatically in a short period. It may be sunny and clear in the valley, but higher up, you could encounter deep snow and dangerous weather.

TIP: Always check live webcams and local weather reports before heading out. Contact a licensed IFMGA mountain guide for the most up-to-date information and advice on safe routes. If conditions are unfavorable, consider an easier hike at lower altitudes.

Overlooking the Possibility of Snow-Covered Routes

Mistake: Trails and via ferrata routes can be completely buried in snow, making them dangerous or impossible to navigate.

TIP: If you’re not experienced in winter hiking, avoid exposed areas. Opt for lower-altitude hikes or hire a professional guide. Via ferrata routes in particular should be approached with caution, as snow can conceal cables and anchors.

Wearing Summer Instead of Winter Hiking Boots

Mistake: Summer hiking boots are not designed for winter conditions and lack the insulation and waterproofing needed for snow and ice.

TIP: Invest in proper winter hiking boots that are insulated and waterproof, with a stiff sole for attaching crampons. Check your boots to ensure they have the necessary features, such as a plastic tip for crampons. If not, your footwear is likely unsuitable for winter conditions.

Skipping Microspikes or Crampons

Mistake: Many hikers avoid using microspikes or crampons, thinking they are unnecessary or too cumbersome. This can lead to slips and falls on icy terrain.

TIP: If the trail is icy, there’s no alternative—use microspikes or crampons, or stay in the valley. If you’re unsure when to use which, check our comprehensive guide on using microspikes vs. crampons.

Lacking Experience in Walking with Crampons

Mistake: Using crampons without prior experience can be intimidating and dangerous, especially on exposed areas.

TIP: Start by practicing on less challenging trails to get used to walking in crampons. Gradually move on to more difficult routes as your confidence and skill improve.

Crampons Not Fitting Hiking Boots

Mistake: Not all crampons are compatible with every type of boot. A poor fit can lead to serious problems on icy or steep terrain.

TIP: Bring your boots when buying or renting crampons to ensure they fit properly. Before your hike, double-check that your crampons are secure and in good condition, especially if they haven’t been used in a while.

Neglecting Sun Protection

Mistake: Snow reflects up to 80% of the sun’s UV rays, increasing your exposure and risk of sunburn and eye damage.

TIP: Use sunscreen with SPF 50 or higher and reapply every two hours. Protect your lips with SPF lip balm and wear sunglasses or snow goggles that provide full UVA/UVB protection. Polarized lenses can help reduce glare and improve visibility.

Hiking Without an Ice Axe

Mistake: An ice axe is essential for stability on icy slopes and for self-arrest if you slip. Without one, you risk serious injury on steep terrain.

TIP: Learn and practice self-arrest techniques before your hike. An ice axe is only useful if you know how to use it correctly. Always carry it in your hand when traversing steep or icy sections.

Relying Solely on Marked Trails

Mistake: Snow can obscure trail markers and familiar landmarks, making it easy to get lost, especially in low visibility conditions.

TIP: Always carry a GPS device and know how to use it. Don’t rely solely on marked trails or maps, as snow can make navigation challenging.

Lack of Avalanche Gear and Knowledge

Mistake: Many hikers and skiers head into the mountains without proper avalanche equipment or training, putting themselves at great risk.

TIP: If you’re venturing into avalanche-prone areas, carry a beacon, probe, and shovel, and know how to use them. An ABS backpack can also be a life-saving investment. If you lack avalanche training, stick to safer, well-traveled routes.